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Mary Poss

Mary Poss in the lab

Professor in Biology and in Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences

Email: mposs@bx.psu.edu

Phone: 814-867-1213

Fax: 814-865-9131

Office: 618 Mueller Lab


Research

Viruses as rapidly evolving markers of host population dynamics

We use rapidly evolving virus genes as markers to study recent changes in host population demographics. This approach has application to species conservation and to the ecology of infections in natural host populations.

Emerging virus infections

Newly recognized diseases in humans and animals often arise from infections with viruses that naturally reside in a different host species. We use experimental systems and computational methods to determine how viruses respond to new host environments.

Viruses and innate immunity

We are using an in vitro system to examine the spatial and temporal dynamics of cell-specific innate responses to initial infection by different viruses and consequences to virus establishment and spread. We use an in vivo system to study tissue-specific responses over time to systemic infections.

Pathogen interactions

Simultaneous infection with multiple parasites is a common phenomenon. However, the effect of coinfecting species on the course of infection for either parasite is often not investigated. We are studying the molecular mechanisms of disease attenuation that occurs during coinfection with virulent and apathogenic distantly related feline lentiviruses.

Study systems include

Feline lentiviruses

Ungulate retroviruses

Respiratory Syncytial Virus

Selected publications

Poss M & Ross HA (2008) Evolution of the long terminal repeat and accessory genes of Feline Immunodeficiency Virus genomes from naturally infected cougars. Virology 370:55-62

Lavine, J, Poss M, Grenfell B (2008) Directly transmitted viral diseases: modeling the dynamics of transmission. Trends in Micro. 16:165-172.

Lloyd-Smith, J, M Poss, Grenfell B (2008) HIV-1/parasite co-infection and the emergence of new parasite strains. Parasitol. 135:795-806.

Bruen, T and Poss M (2007) Recombination in feline immunodeficiency virus genomes from naturally infected cougars. Virology, 364:362-370

Poss M, Adoine A, Ross HA, Terwee JA, VandeWoude S & Rodrigo A (2007) Recombination in feline lentiviral genomes following experimental cross-species infection. Virology 359: 146-151.

Biek R, Drummond A & Poss M (2006) Virus reveals population structure and recent demographic history of its carnivore host. Science. 311:538-541

Poss M, Ross HA, Painter SL, Holley DC, Terwee JA, VandeWoude S & Rodrigo A (2006). Feline lentivirus evolution in cross-species infection reveals extensive G to A substitution and selection on key residues in the viral polymerase. J Virol. 80: 2278-2737